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WCW International World Heavyweight Championship
The WCW International World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship which was contested in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) between 1993 and 1994. Although it was owned and controlled by WCW, the championship was represented as the world championship of "WCW International", a fictitious wrestling promotion. The championship was contested throughout 1993 and 1994 at WCW events and at several events in Japan under the aegis of New Japan Pro Wrestling.
The championship originated as the world heavyweight championship of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), an umbrella organization of wrestling promotions from which WCW withdrew in 1993. At that time, WCW was responsible for deciding who would hold the NWA championship. When the NWA withdrew WCW's control of the booking of their championship, a fictitious alternative was created to promote the title.
Over the title's history, eight championship reigns were shared between four wrestlers. Rick Rude held the championship the most often, with three title reigns. His reigns also comprise the longest total time as champion with 202 cumulative days. Hiroshi Hase is the champion with the shortest reign of eight days; Rude holds the longest individual reign of 178 days.
==Background==
The WCW International World Heavyweight Championship has its origins in the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the principal championship of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). The NWA was a syndicate of wrestling promotions who would book an overall champion. In 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion was Ric Flair, who held the title when he wrestled for WCW. Flair was simultaneously considered the WCW World Heavyweight Champion; he was stripped of both titles because he left to work for rival company World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Slam! Sports – Wrestling – Ric Flair )〕 Lex Luger was chosen as the next WCW World Heavyweight Champion, which would eventually be carried throughout WCW's existence until the company merged with WWF;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=WCW World Heavyweight Title )〕 Masahiro Chono was chosen to win a tournament designed to crown the next holder of the NWA championship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NWA World Heavyweight Title )〕 As a result of WCW withdrawing its membership of the NWA in September 1993, Flair's NWA World Heavyweight Championship no longer carried the NWA name, but WCW retained the physical belt they had used to represent the title. This belt became the WCW International Heavyweight Championship. The NWA then appointed Eastern Championship Wrestling as the promotion in charge of booking an NWA champion.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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